![]() ![]() Versioning is also improved, as with the business plans you can retain as many previous versions of a changed file as you want, instead of the regular 10. The number of computers per user is also upped from just one to three. You can create as many users as you want, and even add them by bulk via a CSV file. With Zoolz for business you are also not limited in terms of how many users you can have. Where the personal plans only offer cold storage, Zoolz business instead uses what it calls “instant storage” which is more like what you’d expect from a backup service in that you can recover your data instantaneously. Zoolz also offers a business version of its backup software that comes with some additional features. Unfortunately, there is no Zoolz app for Android or iOS, which means that you can’t use the service to backup your mobile devices, nor can you even access your backed up files without going through the browser client.Īt the very least, mobile apps for file access is something that most other backup services (such as Degoo or Backblaze) offer, even if they can’t backup the mobile device itself, like for example IDrive. However, you can share files that you’ve uploaded to its servers through the web client, either by email or via a custom link. Outside of the backup functionality itself, there’s not a whole lot to say about Zoolz’ features. There are no limits imposed by Zoolz in this regard, so you can choose to keep an unlimited number of past versions of files and hang on to deleted ones forever if you want to. Versioning is one of Zoolz’ greater strengths, as you can choose exactly how many past versions of files you want to retain, as well as how long deleted files should remain in the archive. This is a feature you can get with a lot of other backup solutions, such as IDrive or CloudBerry, so if this is a feature you require, you can check out these services instead. Unfortunately there’s no disk-imaging option, meaning you can’t clone your entire system. We’ll talk about these features in more depth in the “file backup and restoration” section further down in the review, as well as the courier recovery service that Zoolz offers. There is also a hybrid backup option, which allows you to store your files both on the cloud and a local destination at the same time. In terms of device types, you can use Zoolz to backup servers and computers, but not mobile devices. Furthermore, a lot of cold storage solutions - such as Amazon Glacier - will charge you money for every restore you do, which is something that Zoolz does for free. Rather, when you start the restore download from cold storage, you’ll need to wait anywhere from three to 12 hours before the download can start.Īlthough this is a significant limitation, it’s not the biggest deal if all you need is to backup files you rarely use, such as old photos and rarely used documents. Most significantly, anything you place in cold storage will not be instantly accessible. Similar to Amazon Glacier, cold storage allows Zoolz to offer relatively cheap storage space subjected to certain limitations. The core pillar of Zoolz is its dual cloud approach to backups that uses both regular and cold storage. While some backup services opt to pack the client full of features, from social media links to traditional cloud storage, Zoolz instead focuses on providing a well-functioning but basic backup solution without too many advanced features to speak of. If these weaknesses sound like deal breakers to you, you can check out our list of the best online backup services for alternatives. Furthermore, because most of the cloud storage is “cold,” in most cases you can’t instantly restore your files from the servers. The pricing scheme is also difficult to figure out, as there are several different pages on Zoolz’ websites showing entirely different plans. There are no Zoolz mobile apps, as well as no option for creating a full disk image. It’s not all good news, as there are also some significant weaknesses. If this sounds like an interesting package, keep reading our Zoolz review to learn everything you need to know. You also get quite a lot of storage space for the price, though most of it is “cold” (read our hot storage vs cold storage comparison). Zoolz Home Cloud Backup is an easy-to-use backup service that gives you a great degree of control over your files as well as excellent security, privacy and customer service. MP4 Repair: How to Fix Corrupted Video Files in 2019.Best Choice Stellar Phoenix Data Recovery.How to Create a Strong Password in 2023: Secure Password Generator & 6 Tips for Strong Passwords.How to Securely Store Passwords in 2023: Best Secure Password Storage.Best Password Manager for Small Business.How to Access the Deep Web and the Dark Net.Online Storage or Online Backup: What's The Difference?.Time Machine vs Arq vs Duplicati vs Cloudberry Backup. ![]()
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![]() ![]() I allocate 4 Processors & 4GB for RAM and let Parallels manage the Graphics, not sharing any folders accept my Mac’s Downloads folder. But they work great! That, along with some Citrix apps and o365/Exchange (also via Edge/Azure). I’m using Win10 mainly for testing with my job for a few internal web sites that only work with MS Edge pages on our Windows machines. Parallels could have some bugs fixed, IMO, but more on the Ubuntu “Parallels Tools” side than Windows. This 2nd activation I did for Windows 10Pro on ARM could be it’s final activation until I call and do the funky reset thing.Īs for performance, for me, everything has been Great. I’m not 100% sure of the specifics, but Microsoft has different/more lenient rules when it comes to licensing virtually as opposed to on hardware. I believe this will only work with a Windows 10 Pro license and not a Windows 10 Home or Business/Education license. In regards to licensing Windows 10 on ARM while using the Parallels Tech Preview, I used a license key I was previously using on a W10 VM from my older/replaced 2015 MBP, and it activated just fine. ![]() It doesn't really help that neither HomeBrew nor MacPorts is fully native yet. I also wanted to try PCem, but haven't managed a successful build yet. So far I haven't done any real testing with it. Originally I wanted to install Windows 2000, because that should be more efficient on QEMU, but that fails with an USB driver error for some reason.įor real legacy software I've installed Windows 98 on DOSBox-X, but it's really slow, because the ARM build is broken for some reason and I had to use the x86-64 build instead. Installing Windows XP using UTM took ages, and booting it takes probably two minutes (I stopped counting after about a minute). I've used PC emulation before (Virtual PC on a PowerMac G5 and the "Q" frontend to QEMU on a Mac Pro), but I've been somewhat spoilt by the speed of virtualisation on my old Mac Pro. But I'm not sure if there will be a legal way to get an official copy for QEMU to run, unless Microsoft suddenly starts selling retail copies of WOA.īut x86-64 emulation in QEMU is quite slow. I'm somewhat positive that Parallels might strike a deal with Microsoft to bundle a special build of Windows for ARM with their software. I'm actually surprised how early the Windows virtualisation has been tackled. I haven't tested this yet, but I'm pretty sure that Parallels is better for 3D acceleration if the guest extensions are installed.īoth are in early development, though, so expect some snags. It's probably a good idea to switch to "virtio-gpu" in ACVM as explained in the link above. Since both Parallels and QEMU have to use Apple's hypervisor the basic performance will be quite similar. As both the technical preview of Parallels as well as the insider preview of Windows 10 on ARM are currently available for free (and ACVM/QEMU is free anyway), I would recommend simply trying if ACVM fits your needs or if you need the additional features of Parallels. ![]() ![]() ![]() Play Your Way (Bronze): Equip a different Effect, Emote and Execution on a single Hero. Makeover! (Bronze): Change the visual of any piece of Gear. Lore Master (Bronze): Get 100 % of the Observables from all Missions in Story Mode. Look At All These Feats (Bronze): Get the max Renown level 50 times in Dominion PvP matches. Like Killing Ants (Bronze): Kill 5000 soldiers. Impressive (Bronze): Reach Reputation 1 with one of the Samurai Heroes. If you want peace, prepare for war (Bronze): Complete the Samurai Chapter. I've Heard Your Name (Bronze): Reach Reputation 1 with one of the Viking Heroes. I've Got Your Back! (Bronze): Save an ally 50 times in 4v4 PvP matches. Hooligan (Bronze): Get 100 % of the Breakables from all Missions in Story Mode. Heads Up! (Bronze): Kill 25 Heroes by attacking them from above in PvP. Getting the band back together (Bronze): Recruit all 4 Heroes of a single Faction. Get Knighted (Bronze): Reach Reputation 1 with one of the Knight Heroes. For Honor! (Bronze): Participate in a Season and come back to see the results at the start of the next Season. Evening Wear (Bronze): Update a second loadout for a Hero by setting a feat other than the default. Eliminator (Bronze): Win your first Elimination PvP match. Elimination Master (Bronze): Win 20 Elimination PvP matches. Duelist (Bronze): Win your first Duel PvP match. Duel Master (Bronze): Win 20 Duel PvP matches. Dominion Master (Bronze): Win 20 Dominion PvP matches. Dominator (Bronze): Win your first Dominion PvP match. Do it for the Honor! (Bronze): Complete 50 Honorable Kills in 4v4 PvP matches. Dishonorable Discharge (Bronze): Complete the Knight Chapter. Discerning Taste (Bronze): Equip your first Symbol, Paint Pattern and Color Swatch on any Hero. Cry Havoc (Bronze): Manually deploy War Assets on a territory for the first time. Brawler (Bronze): Win your first Brawl PvP match. Brawl Master (Bronze): Win 20 Brawl PvP matches. Anything Can Be A Weapon (Bronze): Throw an opponent into fire or spikes 50 times. An Exceptional Accomplishment (Bronze): Complete Story Mode at Realistic difficulty. An End (Bronze): Reach maximum Story Level 30 in Story Mode. An Average Accomplishment (Bronze): Complete Story Mode at Normal difficulty. Active Duty (Bronze): Manually deploy War Assets in 50 different Turns. A Reservist (Bronze): Manually deploy War Assets in 5 different Rounds. A Remarkable Accomplishment (Bronze): Complete Story Mode at Hard difficulty. A Middle (Bronze): Reach Story Level 20 in Story Mode. A Beginning (Bronze): Reach Story Level 10 in Story Mode. Warmonger (Silver): Manually deploy War Assets on 10 enemy territories. Protector (Silver): Manually deploy War Assets on 10 friendly territories. Long Way Down (Silver): Kill 50 Opponents by throwing them off a ledge. Let Slip The Dogs Of War (Silver): Manually deploy War Assets on territories 100 times. Legendary Hero (Silver): Reach Reputation 5 with any Hero. Gear Head (Silver): Level up a piece of Gear of any rarity to its maximum level. You're On Fire! (Gold): Get 5 Kill Streaks of 5 kills in Elimination or Skirmish in PvP. Swag Up (Gold): Equip a Hero with Heroic Armor and Weapons in all Gear slots. Successfully complete one of the following tasks to get a trophy:īattle-Hardened Veteran (Platinum): Complete all trophies. These can be used to customize your character. You also get a new symbol for each mission where you find all the collectibles. The missions are short and the maps are very small - so it does not take long. All the collectibles are sitting right next to each other and very quick to collect/break. None of them are missable, as they can be collected/broken using mission select at any time. You can view how many you found in each mission at the mission selection screen. ![]() It is not necessary to reach the next checkpoint and you do not have to collect/break them again if you die. The collectibles are saved on the online servers instantly when collecting or breaking them. They are wooden kegs and usually in plain sight. To get the "Hooligan" trophy, you must destroy all breakable objects across all three campaigns. The observables are certain objects in the game world that you can look at and press L1 to hear some lore. To get the "Lore Master" trophy, you must find all observables in the Knights, Samurai, and Vikings campaigns. Search the indicated locations to find all 235 collectibles in the three campaigns (144 observables and 91 breakables). If you are planning on only playing as a single faction, you can simply purchase all three locked classes for the Knights, Samurai, or Vikings. You can also buy fewer classes and spend some steel on unlocking "Champion Status" time, which allows to gain bonus XP and other rewards for a limited time. This will allow you to unlock 7 of the 9 classes at the beginning of the game. ![]() Complete the Basic and Advanced Tutorial to get 3,500 steel. ![]() ![]() My 5 month old cat got a bad case of fleas and after using sprays, shampoos, and two doses of a flea medication on his neck and continuously vacuuming my house the fleas were worse than ever. Treat and vacuum your house, then apply product on your pet. This stuff works great, just don't see why people don't understand that this is a treatment that kills all the flea's on the pet per dose. Follow up with Program Tabs and we're back on track with no side effects for our furry family member! It worked great as the fleas dropped off within hours. Our chihuahua had a very bad reaction to Adam's Flea Treatment so our vet recommended Capstar for the adult fleas. She was shaking the fleas off.we bought a flea comb too! and comb her and she only had a few eggs on her with these things we have been able to finally get rid of the fleas after battling all summer! Definitely reccommend these. Within the 30 minutes of giving her a tablet you could tell it was working. This Capstar Flea Treatment works!!! We tried all the other stuff our there and could not kill the fleas on her. Pets may scratch as a result of the fleas dying, but it is a temporary condition and not a reaction to the medication itself. Nitenpyram interferes with nerve transmission in fleas, with no adverse effect on your pet. This oral treatment kills adult fleas quickly. The active ingredient in Capstar is nitenpyram, an insecticide. Safe for pregnant or nursing dogs and cats.Treating your dogs from fleas and parasitesĬats and Dogs 4 weeks of age and older and 2 pounds of body weight or greater A single dose of Capstar kills adult fleas Capstar for dogs,Īn orally-administered tablet, provides fast and efficient treatment for fleas, ![]() Tapeworm and other illnesses, as well as infesting your home. Your dog from fleas, which apart from being irritating to dogs, can also carry ![]() ![]() ![]() I fail to see how they have a cost in terms of complexity. Point being, is the system opens up a ton of new, interesting options. They could be used as a "sacrificial fleet" to take out the shields while the next fleet takes out the undefended ships. The other side is going to need time shooting at their shield modules rather than the ships themselves, and that's assuming they aren't suffering casualties in the interim. With modules being damaged or destroyed though, even the biggest ship is eventually going to need repairs to keep it capable.Ĥ) Not really. With module damage, the lasers damage could be precise, the missile could be say 7 against primary target, and 2 damage against all adjacent modules.ģ) Yes, but that's not exactly a complex form of attrition, is it? Especially if there's a healing mechanic in play. We would prefer to implement boarding for instance that will allow to take advantage of your opponent’s ships to compensate your own losses.ġ) Yes, I'm never going to argue against more gameplay options.Ģ) Not really? A laser doing 10 damage to a ship and a missile to 10 damage to a ship have the exact same effect. ![]() For ships destroyed during a battle however, we don’t want to go for that, as it can have huge consequences on the economy. Salvaging should become more efficient as the game progresses.įor damaged ship, we have this kind of mechanics. To make smaller ships useful until endgame, salvaging mechanics should allow part of them to be resurrected after a battle without having to rebuild the whole fleet in a planet. Smaller ships are destroyed much more easily. A larger ship is usually a better investment than a fleet of small ships, because it can soak up a lot of damage and then be repaired. Smaller ships should be salvageable, which means a part of them would 'resurrect' after a battle. We don’t want however to fall down on the opposite issue where making small ships is always optimal in terms of efficiency / industry costs. We increased the size difference compared to Endless Space: we’re, for now, on 1 / 3 / 6 instead of 1 / 2 / 4. the relations between the smallest class and the largest one should be much greater. The price difference should be greater - small ships should be cheaper and mass-produceable.įleets should be able to have more ships of smaller size. 4-to-1 relation in ship size does not cut it. So, if you focus on large ships only, you’ll limit your options.ĮS1 has a small number of ship slots in the fleet. On one hand we have some module restrictions tied to the role of a ship (and some roles exist only for a specific size) and on the other hand, we have the battle plan that can have prerequisites based on role. The use of battle plan and ship roles will help with that part. Modules should be optimal when interacting with other modules of the same size, but have penalties when interacting with other size. There is this thing in ES1 that smaller ships becomes worthless in late game, the player usually banks on larger ships. So I isolated more specific comments and answered them separately. Sorry I missed your post Brazilian_Joe here are the answers! Overall what you’re suggesting is interesting but it doesn’t fit with the direction we’re currently taking with the battle. If your adding in the complexity, might as well get the most bang for the buck you can in terms of options, custom modules, abilities that play off of it, etc. Ultimately if this system is going to be implemented, than I think it should be implemented aggressively. I somewhat worry about this system in that same vein. I think one of the big issues in ES1 combat was that their was a large amount of complexity in how weapons did damage.but little payoff in terms of the strategic choices that complexity provided. There are obviously things that adding module damage can give you.but they have a cost in terms of complexity, and I'm not sold that its worth it. A damaged ship is still weaker in that it can take less punishment, even if its offense is not reduced.Ĥ) Destroying shields on tanky ships - Doesn't that make tanky ships less reliable? Does that actual add to the strategy if I can't rely on the ships to do their "job"? There's a ton of options module damage opens up.ġ) Delicate but High power weapons - There is already a fair amount of weapon differentiation, is this really an option we want to add to the pile?Ģ) Splash Damage - Can do this with just HP on ships.ģ) Attrition for Stronger Ships - HP can still offer this. ![]() It allows for the possibility of delicate-but-high-power weapons, it allows for the possibility of splash damage, it allows for attrition for stronger ships, it allows for aggressive patterns to destroy the shield modules of tanky ships. ![]() ![]() How many days since the batteries were fully charged: to remind you to not wait too long between fully charging your batteries to maximize their life.ĭetailed Description TM-2025 Advantages over TM-2020 Volts of the batteries, for example to check that they are being charged at proper voltage.Įnergy going in, or out of your batteries, measured in Amps or Watts, so you can see that your charging sources are charging properly, or how much current your loads are using. "Percent Full" ("State of charge") of your batteries, so you can see if you need to charge them more, or check that overall usage is less than your charging resources. The TM-2025-RV is physically slightly narrower, and has its own box, with more muted color scheme designed to fit with the interior of an Recreational Vehicle.Īll models are designed to monitor the following: The TM2025 A is designed to fit an a “double gang” electrical box of appropriate size, and does not come with its own box. ![]() ![]() There are also two choices of TM-2025, the TM-2025-RV and TM-2025-A, but there is no operational difference-they only differ in their size and the color of the front label. The newer TM-2025’s have much in common, and also a few advantages over the older TM-2020, which we believe makes the TM-2025 a better choice now. The cost is under $200, including a "shunt", which is required, and which in some systems is already installed. They will help you maintain your batteries. The TriMetric is used to monitor battery systems used in remote homes, RV’s or boats that have batteries that store solar, wind, or possibly generator powered chargers. ![]() We will update once we get on the road and actually get to use this new Wifi Module.Bogart Engineering TriMetric 2020 Battery System Monitorġ2/24 Volts, 48 Volt Capacity with adapter This will be especially handy on long trips (and even better if we can watch it charge from the DC-DC converter, once that is installed)īelow is a detailed video of the installation steps I took. This would include allowing us to see how the battery is charging as we are towing. However, hot off the presses over at Bogart is a new Wifi-based module that you can plug in “the middle” of the Battery Monitor setup, which allows for much more accurate / near real-time monitoring.Īfter seeing Ray Burr over at Love Your RV do a review and install of the unit, I decided I’d like to have one too, especially with an upcoming mod we are planning for which is installing a DC-DC charger from the truck alternator, directly into our Battle Born Batteries.īecause Bogart decided to go the wifi route instead of bluetooth, no app download is needed, just a browser on any device (smart phone, tablet or laptop) and we can easily view the data from the Trimetric. You can view an older post about the basics of what the Trimetric can tell you over the course of a normal day camping. Luckily, all we really care about is the percentage of battery (0 – 100%) which tells us exactly how much power we have left. ![]() They have bluetooth connectivity via a smartphone / tablet app, which allows for easier monitoring of power input as well as power draw from your system.īy default, the Bogart Trimetric is a bit esoteric in its controls, making figuring out your power consumption and production history more or less not worth the effort on any given day. In the past few years, I have had some gadget / gear envy for the various Victron Battery monitors that have become very popular. Its been working great ever since the install, never had any issues and is very reliable. We have had a Bogart Trimetric Battery Monitor 2030-A in our rig since the original Solar Install done by Eddie Glonek. Lots of other upgrades we have done to our travel trailer Why we chose lithium batteries and why we love them After reading about the Bogart WF-2030 install, check out some of our other posts :īetter cellular connectivity when you are in the middle of nowhere and need to work ![]() ![]() ![]() Click on that and hit the Allow button at the bottom. ![]() Check if you find any link related to Google. In the pop-up window that appears, click on the Blocked tab. Click on the tiny lock icon present on the left side of the address bar. Enable Cookiesįor many Google Chrome users, the cookies for Google Drive were blocked, and that’s why they were unable to download files. In case you don’t want Google Drive to Zip your files, check out ways to download multiple files from Google Drive without zipping. We have covered the Google Drive not downloading Zip files issue in detail. Clicking the Leave button starts the download process. To fix that, you need to click on the Leave site button when a pop-up appears that asks whether you want to Leave site or Cancel. It doesn’t prompt them to download a Zip file. For many users, Google Drive gets stuck on Preparing Zip file message only. If you download multiple files using the two methods mentioned above, they won’t be downloaded separately, but a Zip file will be created. Alternatively, you can click on the Download all button present at the top as well. If you view files in the grid view, the Download button will be present on the file. Hover your mouse over the image, and the Download button will appear. If you aren’t signed in to any Google account, you will see the Download button on the right side of the files in list view in Google Drive. When the image opens in a new window, click on the Download icon, as you saw in method 3. ![]() Pro Tip: If method 3 fails to download photos, click on the three-dot icon at the top of the individual photo. You will see the Download icon at the top-right corner. If you are trying to download an individual photo or video, open the file. In Google Drive, select the files or folders that you want to download. Similarly, if you want to download multiple files, select the files first, and then right-click on any one of the selected files. To download files from, right-click on the file once. However, you can do that while uploading files. Note: You cannot drag and drop files or folders from Google Drive to your desktop to download them. There are several ways to download files from Google Drive. Whether you are trying to download files from a Windows computer or a Mac, restart your PC once before jumping onto the other solutions. Whatever the problem you face while downloading folders or files from Drive, this post shall help you. In some cases, clicking the download button doesn’t do anything. Users who face this issue get errors like Access Denied, Failed, Forbidden, etc. Are you facing the same issue? Check out 9 ways to fix the issue of cannot download files from Google Drive on PC. While that happens in most cases, some users cannot download files from Google Drive to their computers. When a user uploads files to Google Drive, they expect the future downloads and usage of such files to be easy. ![]() ![]() the Domain Name System (DNS), the Routing Information Protocol (RIP), the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP), the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP). UDP (User Datagram Protocol) is a minimal message-oriented Transport Layer protocol (protocol is documented in IETF RFC 768).Īpplication examples that often use UDP: voice over IP (VoIP), streaming media and real-time multiplayer games. UDP on port 4398 thinks that error checking and correction is not necessary or performed in the application, avoiding the overhead of such processing at the network interface level. ![]() UDP on port 4398 provides an unreliable service and datagrams may arrive duplicated, out of order, or missing without notice. UDP port 4398 would not have guaranteed communication as TCP. Guaranteed communication over TCP port 4398 is the main difference between TCP and UDP. Only when a connection is set up user's data can be sent bi-directionally over the connection.Īttention! TCP guarantees delivery of data packets on port 4398 in the same order in which they were sent. TCP is a connection-oriented protocol, it requires handshaking to set up end-to-end communications. TCP is one of the main protocols in TCP/IP networks. Contact:, done in 0.001 seconds.TCP port 4398 uses the Transmission Control Protocol. People who downloaded BZFlag have also downloaded:Ĭarmageddon Max Pack, Brutal: Paws of Fury Remix, Bomberman Collection, Box Ranger, Bug!, Carmageddon 3: TDR 2000, Bubble Bobble Hero 2, Castle of Dr. Besides being a great game, the open-source status, intuitive map editor, and a very active community of map designers and programmers ensure that BZFlag will always have something new to draw you back. ![]() If you enjoy multiplayer games, BZFlag is simply a must-have. The most recent version supports OpenGL, making the 3D graphics look better than ever before. The game supports capture-the-flag, free-for-all, and many other gameplay modes. Other than contending with enemy tanks, you also have to keep an eye on the "rogues," independant tanks that are trying to take everyone out. You can only carry one flag at a time, so you will have to drop your current flag first before you can have another. There are also "bad flags" that you should avoid at all costs, including: colorblindness (a fun flag) makes you unable to identify color of other tanks (and hence tell friend from foe), jamming makes your radar useless, obesity makes your tank very large, etc. Some flags are power-ups: for example, jumping lets your tank jump, ricochet (my favorite flag) lets your bullets bounce off of buildings and walls, stealth makes your tank invisible on radar, and many more. Some flags are essentially weapon enhancements: guided missiles, rapid fire, machine gun, laser, and invisible bullet to name a few. ![]() Although your goal in the game is to blast the enemy tanks (with the help of your teammates) into smitereens, BZFlag is all about flags as the name implies. If you like multiplayer action games, BZFlag is your dream come true. The game is now an active open-source project maintained by Tim Riker, with many enthusiastic fans and developers who keep improving the codes and adding new features. ![]() The game was first developed in 1992 by Chris Schoeneman, a then-college student at Cornell University, for Silicon Graphics (SGI) machines. BZFlag is a great freeware multiplayer 3D tank battle game that has one of the best "Capture the Flag" gameplay I have seen. ![]() ![]() ![]() North of the Alps, a major metropolis like Paris might have had perhaps 4,000 people.Ĭompared to other parts of the world, such as neighboring parts of Europe, Islamic North Africa, or the Middle East, these towns were minuscule.īy 1300, parts of Europe were heavily urbanized, and the towns substantially bigger. Around the year 1000, urban life was at a low ebb in Europe, much lower than had been the case in the Roman Empire.Ī big city in Italy around the year 1000 might have contained 10,000 to 20,000 inhabitants. The population of Europe changed in terms of how and where it lived. The Urbanization of EuropeĪs a result of the confluence of these many changes-societal, militarily, technological, and climatic-Europe’s population grew and changed in nature. The cooling down of the climate during the final century of the High Middle Ages helped usher in the demographic catastrophes of the Late Middle Ages. Learn more about the innovations and events that had huge effect on demography during the High Middle Agesīut for the Middle Ages at least, the warming trend of the little optimum was good. Historically, warming periods have been good for the human race, while cold periods have been problematic. Grapes were grown further north than they are today, and Greenland, currently snow-covered, was green. Cold, wet weather, especially several years of it, caused crops to rot in the fields.Įurope was warmer during the little optimum than it is today. The dual factors of warm and dry weather were beneficial to agriculture. “Good” weather meant-believe it or not-“warm,” or warmer than it had been. Historians arrived at the following conclusion: Beginning around 800 and ending roughly in 1200, Europe entered a period of very good weather, named “the little optimum.” (Image: Kuttelvaserova Stuchelova/Shutterstock)īy combining these various techniques, historians have a reasonably detailed understanding of what the earth’s climate was like in the past. Peat bogs, like the one shown here, have been known to preserve everything from cheeses from the Middle Ages, to statues. When studied level by level, peat bogs indicate what sorts of plants were flourishing at what time in that area, both cold and warm weather species. Studied for their ability to preserve objects within, peat bogs have been known to preserve everything from cheeses from the Middle Ages to statues.Īnything that fell into peat bogs became preserved, even pollen grains. Perhaps the greatest weapon of the medievalist’s arsenal is the peat bog. This is a transcript from the video series The High Middle Ages. ![]() Tree rings also offer evidence of climatic changes. As the weather turned colder and wetter, the glaciers advanced down the mountain and they retreated off the mountain when the weather turned warmer and drier. Glacier movements, now charted scrupulously, lend clues to long-term changes in weather patterns. Various methods can help us reconstruct what the climate has done in the past. We probably know more about the medieval climate than we know about present-day climate. Given the controversy surrounding what the Earth’s climate is doing today, the history of the medieval climate might seem beyond our knowledge. In addition to technological changes and food production, another change favored increased population: climatic change. 145/Public domain) Climatic Change in Medieval Europe (Image: Nicole Oresme, translation of Aristotle’s Ethics, Politics, and Economics, Rouen (France), Bibliothèque Municipale, Ms. Europe also developed a more sophisticated monetization system during this period. This demographic growth led to urbanization, which in turn led to the Commercial Revolution, as Europe became involved in trading around the world. By Philip Daileader, Ph.D., The College of William and Mary From the years 1000 to 1300, Europe’s population nearly doubled. ![]() ![]() Urdan (Eds.), Motivational interventions (pp. Harnessing values to promote motivation in education. Harackiewicz, J., Tibbetts, Y., Canning, E., & Hyde, J. įor a chapter from an ebook that has a DOI cite as follows: Emotion, motivation, and self-regulation: A handbook for teachers. Cite your source automatically in MLA or APA format. The sample papers show the format that authors should use to submit a manuscript for publication in a professional journal and that students should use to submit a paper to an instructor for a course assignment. Each has unique requirements concerning the sections that must be included in the paper. Please see our Sample APA Paper resource to see an example of an APA paper. Falmer Press.įor an entire ebook (that does not have a DOI) cite as follows: This page contains sample papers formatted in seventh edition APA Style. The Purdue OWL (Online Writing Lab) has created a handy guide to Changes in the 7th edition of the APA Style Manual. Please use the example at the bottom of this page to cite the Purdue OWL in. Woodhouse (Eds.), Rethinking the mathematics curriculum (pp. The extension works with any URL, including PDFs hosted online. Mathematics provides tools for thinking and communicating. This simple browser extension creates APA format, MLA 8 format, and Harvard referencing style citations that can be downloaded and put into Microsoft Word. Owl at purdue apa for the writer39s world paragraphs and essays 3rd edition download In response to critiques, in statistical overview of women artists. Hampton Press.įor a chapter from a book in print cite as follows:ĭorfler, W. įor an entire book in print cite as follows:Ĭarr, M. the URL is NOT from an academic research database.(4th ed) but this is not in italics.ĪPA 7th no longer requires a “place of publication” - just the name of the publisher.ĪPA 7th - For ebooks only use a DOI if it exists. Treat the authors, date, and title as before (with the title in italics).ĪPA 7th requires an edition number after the title e.g. Discourse and professional growth: Processes, relationships, dilemmas, and hope. įor articles without a Direct Object Identifier ( CrossRef does not find a DOI for this article) simply use the web address (URL) associated with the article. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 87 (2), 187-204. Math grades and intrinsic motivation in elementary school: A longitudinal investigation of their association. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 80 (3), 327-349. Resources on writing an APA style reference list, including citation formats. ![]() Beyond motivation: History as a method for learning meta-discursive rules in mathematics. Resources on using in-text citations in APA style. Electronic Journal of Research in Education Psychology 14 (40) 515-533. ![]() Predicting students’ academic achievement: Contributions of perceptions of classroom assessment tasks and motivated learning strategies. (Reminder - find the DOI with CrossRef ).Īlkharusi, H. The Writing Lab and OWL, both part of the Department of English, are informed by and engage in research within the discipline of Composition and Rhetoric, including the subfields of writing center studies, writing program administration, second language studies, and professional writing.Citing journal articles in APA 7th with a Direct Object Identifier (DOI). ![]() How do I cite a resource using the APA citation style Citing references in-text follow the author-date citation model: Kessler (2003) found that among epidemiological samples. APA Sample Papers From APA: A sample professional paper and a sample student paper. The Purdue OWL does not profit from the sale of APA-style books. You can learn more about Purdue OWL here. In addition to the APA Handbook, Purdue’s Online Writing Lab offers resources for many writing projects. The Online Writing Lab (OWL) has been an extension of the Writing Lab since 1993, and offers global support through online reference materials and services. Appendices (Purdue OWL 'Types of APA Papers') The Purdue OWL has an APA Sample Paper available on its website. APA Style 6th Edition Title Page and Running Head Formatting in Microsoft Word In this video, Purdue Global Learning and Development Specialist, Chrissine Cairns, demonstrates how to format a title page and running head in APA Style (6 Ed.). The Purdue Owl Apa resource has examples of the general format of an APA research paper, including the reference page and endnotes. Since 1976, the Writing Lab has supported writers on the West Lafayette campus through a variety of services and community engagement initiatives using student-centered best practices. ![]() |